The Abolition Of Slavery By Francis Ellen Watkins Harper

The Abolishment of Slavery As slavery moved past the 13th Amendment, two African American men found themselves sitting in the Massachusetts Legislature in 1866. This is the first time a black representative has participated in this branch of American government. President Johnson meets with a delegation headed by Fredrick Douglas to discuss the issue of black suffrage. So many things are happening in such a short period of time. African Americans are getting involved with experiencing their freedom. The U.S. Army creates a black cavalry and infantry regiments. One year later Congress gave blacks the right to vote in Washington, D.C. In 1870 the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, securing the right to vote for black adult males. Also for the first time, African Americans were listed by name in the U.S. Census. Francis Ellen Watkins Harper was a voice to be heard for African American women early on as she distinguished herself as a poet, teacher, and abolition ist. After the Civil War, she became a staunch advocate of women’s suffrage and a supporter of the 15th Amendment, which set her at odds with the suffragist Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. In this discussion at the May 1869 American Equal Rights Association meeting, Harper argues for ratification of the 15th Amendment. (Exploring American History Document 14.3, Page 439) The ex-slaves did experience some freedom, at times some of the Southern States could not completely put

Caesar, Hannibal, and Alexander the Great Essay - 1269 Words

It was the leadership of Caesar, Alexander, and Hannibal that heavily influenced the Roman society, the ancient world, and the western civilization. Ambition drove Alexander the Great to conquer the unconquered, propelled Caesar to the top of the political spectrum with no birthright, and helped Hannibal defeat a dominent society in the ancient world. It was Julius Caesars successful military tactics, his drive to the top of the political society, and his succession without the right, privilege, and possession to which a person is entitled to by birth. Alexander, and Hannibal proved to be superior leaders, and military geniuses, but above all Julius Caesar was the greater of the three. Great military intellectuals pursed forward in†¦show more content†¦He seized a shield from a soldier in the rear ranks, pushed his way to the front, called upon centurions by name, then sounded the charge. The mere gesture revived his men and made them surge forward. At the end of the day, The Nervii were hacked to pieces.[3] Caesars compassion and intelligence shined through. This exposed that Julius Caesar cared for his troops, by taking the time and effort to support his men by assisting them in a battle, and an effort to remember centurions names to move them onward. The intelligence of these great military leaders impacted and determined there success, but Julius Caesars presence on the battle field not only struck fear in the enemy but instilled so high a moral boost that victory could be snatched out of the jaws of defeat. Ambition is a driving factor, that impels a being to be successful, conquer the unconquered, and achieve never ending glory. Alexanders ambition drove him to achieve a past generations goal, Alexander â€Å"now took on a project the Philip had planned but never carried out: an invasion of Persia†[4] Alexander was ambitious to implement this task that was not attained by his deceased father. Undeniably after subduing Greece, dominating Indian territories at the Hydespas River, and pursing through Persia, Alexander still wanted to push onward. Hannibal on the other hand, was driven toShow MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of Power, Ambition, Glory Essay examples1516 Words   |  7 PagesSynopsis Power, Ambition, Glory analyzes great leaders in history and links similarities with leaders of today. Great leaders such as Cyrus the Great, Alexander the Great, Hannibal of Carthage, Julius Caesar and Augustus bear a striking resemblance to characteristics that we see from current business leaders. The historical leader’s leadership style and results that followed give insight into effective management. Cyrus the Great Cyrus the Great saw no boundaries for his conquest. WhileRead MoreAlexander the Great: the Man, the Life, the Legacy Essay example1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander the Great: The Man, the Life, the Legacy History is full of remarkable characters. Whether they were noble or unrepentant in their actions those were what made them immortal through our recorded history. One such character is Alexander the Great. Some have accused him as a drunken killer who wanted only to have the world under his rule. Others deem him as a kind-hearted man who wanted to better the world by spreading the culture of his people. The decision of what is in the right andRead MoreAlexander the Greats Impact on the World Essays1339 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander the Great is without doubt one of the greatest military leaders of history. Not only did Alexander of Macedon conquer enormous areas of the known world but also he demonstrated dynamic leadership and masterful strategy on a large scale and tactics on the battlefield. During his life, he ruled the largest empire the world had ever seen, which stretched from ancient Greece to India. The son of King Phillip II of Macedon, Alexander was educated by the philo sopher Aristotle and first led MacedonianRead MoreAnalysis Of Alexander IIi The Great King Of Macedonia And Conqueror Of The Persian Empire1584 Words   |  7 Pageswon t taste good.† ~Joe Paterno. Alexander III the Great, King of Macedonia and conqueror of the Persian Empire is considered to be one of the best military geniuses of all times. He was inspiration for conquerors to come such as Hannibal, Napoleon, and Pompey along side Caesar. Alexander was born in 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia.1 Alexander’s childhood had a major impact on his later life and his military strive. At a young age Alexander watched his father turn MacedoniaRead MoreWhat Legacy Did Alexander the Great Leave Behind?933 Words   |  4 PagesAlexander the Great’s actions and decisions have significantly impacted upon the world during his time, ultimately leaving behind a legacy that can be affiliated with the westernization of the globe. He helped bring the western civilization, which included the scientific and liberal thinking of the Greeks to much of the rest of the world. He introduced a study of science for science’s sake to the nations and he is also considered as one of the most successful military commanders in history, for byRead MoreHannibal J. President Of The United States922 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment that altered the fate of the country, the world, and shortly thereafter, the galaxy. On November 9th, 2032 a businessman and politician named Hannibal J. Faust was elected to be president of the United States. January 21st of the following year, Hanni bal was publicly sworn into office and executed his first executive order that very day†¦ War. Hannibal belonged to a new international political party known as The Group. The Group was a party consisting entirely of wealthy business men and ownersRead MoreHannibal and the Second Punic War Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesHannibal, son of Hamilcar, was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented military commander in history. In his early life he was made to swear oath of hatred against Rome, which lead him into starting the Second Punic war. During this time he transformed Carthage from being a lowly place into a military superpower. Although he lost the war, his tactics were far beyond any other person at the time, which had won him many battles even whenRead MorePompey And His Extraordinary Influence1405 Words   |  6 PagesExtraordinary Influence Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey, once said, â€Å"More people worship the rising than the setting sun.† He transformed the last generation of the Roman Republic forever. He solved many of Rome’s problems. Pompey was a great military and political figure.Need a specific thesis statement Gnaeus Pompeius was born in 106 BCE. Gnaeus was born during the time of political tension between Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla. His father was Pompeius Strabo, who was a wealthyRead More The prince Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagestimes must be kept under control â€Å"...reap the profit in times of adversity.†(49) one must be stingy at all times never getting to comfortable. Lastly, knowing history; that is the key. Machiavelli exemplifies the fact that Alexander the Great imitated Achilles; Caesar imitated Alexander; and so â€Å"The prince must read history, studying the actions of eminent men to see how they conducted themselves...†(49) saying learn from others and one will succeed. Therefore a good leader, is a strong military leaderRead MoreWorld History Final Exam Study Guide1374 Words   |  6 Pageswings of wax to get himself and son out of prison, son flies to high to the sun, wings melt, and he crashes to the sea. Moral: always listen to your eld ers Pantheon of Greek Gods: temple of all the Roman Gods, rebuilt by the Emperor Hadrian Alexander: Alexander the King; king of Macedonia; conquered Persian Empire Homer and the Iliad: Long poem telling the story of the Trojan War Sparta v. Athens: Sparta was about fighting; trained soldiers from young age to fight; men and women were pretty much

Ambrose Bierce’s World Free Essays

American Literature has had many different and dynamic styles of writing throughout its relatively short history. It seems though that we remember the writers who style and world intrigued us the most. The ones who people never really knew what the author was thinking or why he was writing what he was. We will write a custom essay sample on Ambrose Bierce’s World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The writers who wrote the gothic and almost scary stories of the late 19th century stick out in many peoples mind. Many people recall Edgar Allen Poe, but the other Author that may not get as much attention is Ambrose Bierce. He has a very distinct style to create an even more distinct world for his stories. The world that Ambrose Bierce creates is one of despair and uncertainty, where his characters always seem to have a fate that they would rather not fulfill. His characters always seem to have a bad outcome and a hopeless end. â€Å"An Arrest† is a short story that Ambrose Bierce wrote that falls into his world of despair perfectly. The first sentence of this short story goes as follows, â€Å"Having murdered his brother-in-law, Orrin Brower of Kentucky was a fugitive from justice†. Already after the first sentence Bierce shows you that the character is already doomed. Also Bierce shows us with this first sentence that Orrin was trying to avoid his fate. Ambrose goes on to explain that the fugitive escaped the county jail by hitting a guard with an iron pipe. He also tells us why Orrin had escaped the jail; he escaped because he was awaiting trial. By Bierce telling the reader that Orrin was awaiting trial for murder and escapes, he is showing us that he is desperate and trying to escape his fate. It does not take Bierce long to create his world and he knows very well how to do it. A second story that demonstrates Ambrose Bierce’s world is â€Å"A Wireless Message†. This story really outlines the uncertainty and confusion that lives in the writing world of Ambrose. The story opens up with Bierce telling us that William Holt, the main character, has just recently moved to New York from Chicago in the last year. The main reason why William has moved was that him and his wife where having troubles. It’s not a bad reason but the way Bierce tells us this is how he starts to create his world. Ambrose simply just tells us â€Å"Mr. Holt had had trouble with his wife†. He uses this line to start to create his world by only giving us a little bit of information; he leaves us confused and uncertain. Bierce hadn’t told us how much his wife meant to him or what kind of troubles they were having, all he does is leave us with questions to be asked. Ambrose Bierce is good at creating confusion and uncertainty in his world and stories. The examples from the short stories of Ambrose Bierce are only the tip of the iceberg in how he creates his world as a writer. His world is always one that has despair or some sort of confusion and a great style that makes his stories very successful. Ambrose Bierce also always seems to have an awful and hopeless ending for his characters. As American Literature continues to be studied so will the authors who’s styles interest us the most and Bierce is just one of those many great Authors. How to cite Ambrose Bierce’s World, Essay examples

Gas Station Financial Model

Question: Discuss about the Gas Station Financial Model. Answer: Introduction: Pattack Gas Station will be retailing gasoline; petrol, diesel and motor vehicle lubricants to ensure we offer the best to our esteemed customers. It will run a convenience store, vulcanizing services, car wash and garage for automated wheel balancing, alignment and other related automobile repair services. Employees at Pattack gas station will offer high quality services to all customers. This will be facilitated by the application of the Customer Relationship management software which will enable us to manage one on one relationship with our customers no matter how large the number may grow. Customers will also be involved while making business decisions which may affect them either directly or indirectly. Gas Station facilities Pattack gas station facility area will sit on a space of 3000m2. The facility will be a one storey building with electric rooms. The storey building will have one office room, one hall which will host the convenience store and toilets for both male and females. The gas station will have two islands with canopies. One will have 3 petrol filling stations and another with 2 diesel filling stations. There will be two underground tanks; one will be the storage for the petrol filling tanks while one will be separated into two parts; diesel and unleaded 91 in one and the other part for unleaded 95. Pattack Gas Station will have 9 car parking lots at the filling area, 4 car parks in front of the convenience store building. The will be 2 car entrances and 1 exit which connects directly to the road network infrastructure. Green grass will surround the gas station. Products and Services Pattack gas station has designed products and services which will meet demand of our customers. The product and services offered will also maximize profits of the gas station. Pattack will retail gas in form of diesel and petrol. It will also offer automotive services such as repairs, car wash and general car maintenance. The gas station will also provide wheel alignment, wheel balancing and vulcanizing services to our esteemed customers. The convenience store at the gas station facility will sell groceries, soft drinks and snacks. Risks and Constraints Gas stations are very prone to losses in terms of fire. Many banks and lenders are not willing to finance such start-ups since the risks involved are too major (Corn, 1996). This brings the finance constraint. The risks involved are too big that workers are not willing to risk their lives to work as pump attendants. This brings in labor constraints in the business which is very detrimental to the performance of any business. Personnel plan Pattack gas station is expected to create a lot of employment opportunities for the region. The gas station has two departments which all require a subsequent number of employees. The gas station and automobile services department is expected to employ around twenty employees. Eight employees will be in-charge of the fuel pumps while the rest will be working at the garage, car wash and automobile services station. The convenient store on the other hand will employ around twelve employees. There will be four cashiers and eight shop attendants to man the store. This expects to be a total of around 32 employees in Pattack gas station. Capital Investment The initial capital investment required to finance Pattack gas station startup is $3,855,647.34. This money will be raised from investing $1,400,000 of personal savings, guaranteeing a loan of $1,500,000 with personal assets. In addition, an interest free loan of $1,000,000 from family members will be obtained to be repaid within the first one year of business. The table containing the capital investment requirements is contained in the Appendix. Sales Forecast The sales forecast of the gas station is based on data gathered with reference to similar business in Pitt street Sidney, Australia. The position of the gas station is strategic and it will attract many clients together with our exemplary services which will help increase our income. Fuel sale profits Below is a projection of sales for Pattack gas station based on a similar business within the location. According to the current market price fuel and the expected services to be offered, below are the estimated sales for Pattack gas station. This is in comparison to the type of products and services we will be offering. First year in business.- $250,000 Second year .-$700,000 Third year .- $1,500,000 The fuel sales are forecasted to increase as the gas station remains in operation due to increase in the number of customers. However these projections will only be realized on the assumption that there will not be another gas station within 15,000km offering similar services to our facility. Convenience store The convenience store will serve as the supermarket or the main shopping centre for the region. Its sales will increase steadily as the neighborhood gets used to the new supermarket. It will offer both consumer goods for the population around the store and snacks to sell to fueling customers. The sales projections for the next three years: First year in business.- $500,000 Second year .-$850,000 Third year .- $1,700,000 The sales forecast for the convenience store are seen to double in the third year since the store is expected to be the main shopping centre for the area. Garage costs As the gas station remains in operation, its services such as the cash wash, automobile centre and the garage will gain additional customers. The quality of services offered in these departments will cater for all the clients needs. The sales will increase as the centre gains customers. The projected sales for the next four quarters are: First quarter in operation.- $50,000 Second quarter .-$250,000 Third quarter .- $400,000 Fourth quarter -$750,000 Maintenance cost The gas station is prone to depreciation due to adverse weather conditions. Wear and tear will be repaired at an expense borne to the gas station (Costello, 2010). The gas station will be maintained by a property management company to ensure all conditions in terms of cleanliness and physical structures are in good shape. Financial Plan Pattack gas station has established a financial plan which will aim at maximizing profits in the gas station together with the convenient store. The plan ensures the two sectors generate enough income from the basic fueling and auto-services products and the complimentary services. The gas station will be divided into two sectors; the gas station facility and the convenience store. The gas station financial income will be from retailing vehicle gas products, providing automotive services such as wheel balancing and alignment and the car wash. The convenience store will retail consumer goods and soft drinks and also be in charge of the parking space in the facility. Payment will be based on the customers preference. There will be payment in cash, POS machine, mobile money, online payment portal and Visa. This will make payment of services easier for all clients in the facility (Fletcher et al, 1996). Constraints for Financial model Lack of ample marketing will be the main source of loss of income to the facility. Inflation in the economy will greatly affect the business since it is also dependent on the economy (Frikha et al, 2013). Oil is a very rare commodity. Increase in prices occurs randomly which greatly affects the profitability of the gas station. The physical situation of the gas station will also affect its ability to earn financial income through attracting customers. Break-even Analysis Break even is where the gas station will be able to meet its current daily expenditure. The gas station must be able to pay its debt and other miscellaneous expenses without obtaining external financing (Marsh, 1975). Daily expenses that the gas station will face include payment of salaries to the personnel and meeting of miscellaneous expenses such as maintenance and repair costs. The convenience store should also be able to replenish its current stock for it to be deemed as to have broken even. Break even analysis table is contained in the appendix. Projected Profit and Loss During the first year of operation, the gas station will not realize the projected profits since it will be starting its operation. However, as the gas station continues to be in operation, the number of clients will increase thus increase in sales which will directly increase the business overall profitability (Smith, 2015). The table showing profit projections for the next 3 years is contained in the Appendix. Projected Cash Flow Calculation of NPV and IRR NPV and IRR Analysis Assume an Interest rate of 10% Year 0 1 2 3 $ 000 Cash flow (300) 110 450 850 PV factor 100% 91% 83% 75% PV of cash flow (300) 100.1 373 500 Cumulative PV (300) (190) 260 1110 Net Present Value 0 (200) 73 200 In this case the gas station will start to generate positive Net present value on the third year in business. However, the gas station business will not be ranked using IRR although the higher the rate the more suitable the business is to undertake. References Corn, J. (1996). The Gas Station in America . John A. Jakle , Keith A. Sculle.Winterthur Portfolio,31(1), 92-98. https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/wp.31.1.4618539 Costello, K. (2010). How Regulators Should Use Natural Gas Price Forecasts.The Electricity Journal,23(7), 54-64. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2010.07.001 Fletcher, I., Cox, C., Arden, W., Doonan, A. (1996). Modelling of a two-stage high-pressure gas reduction station.Applied Mathematical Modelling,20(10), 741-749. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0307-904x(96)00071-6 Frikha, N. Lemaire, V. (2013). Joint Modelling of Gas Spot Prices.Applied Mathematical Finance,20(1), 69-93. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350486x.2012.658220 Lamme, A., Jakle, J., Sculle, K. (1996). The Gas Station in America.Geographical Review,86(1), 122. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215152 Marsh, P. (1975). Financial Modelling.Managerial Finance,1(2), 146-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb013354 Smith, K. (2015). The Financial Economic Risk in Financial Engineering Models.Wilmott,2015(79), 50-55. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wilm.10447 Waterman, M. (1948). Financial Management of Gas and Electric Utilities by the Securities and Exchange Commission.The Journal Of Finance,3(1), 41. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2975443.